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arXiv 1411.7553gr-qccond-mat.otherhep-thquant-ph
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几何相位与循环各向同性宇宙学

Geometric phases and cyclic isotropic cosmologies

Leonardo Banchi, Francesco Caravelli

摘要:

本文研究循环宇宙学中标量场模的演化。为了使讨论清楚,我们研究了一个玩具模型中的标量场的特征,这个玩具模型是一个具有周期尺度因子的Friedman-Robertson-Walker宇宙,在这个模型中,宇宙无限次膨胀、收缩和反弹,在这个模型中,宇宙的动力学特征是由一些外部因素驱动的,而没有所研究的标量场的反作用。特别是,我们表明,粒子生产表现出的循环宇宙学的功能。此外,通过研究标量场的Berry相位,我们发现,与通常认为的相反,标量场携带的信息从一个反弹到另一个的形式出现的全局相位一般是非零的。{The Berry相位的情况下,有效圈量子宇宙学封闭宇宙的数值评估。我们观察到,贝里的相位是非零的,但在量子制度的粒子含量是不可忽略的。

英文摘要:

In the present paper we study the evolution of the modes of a scalar field in a cyclic cosmology. In order to keep the discussion clear, we study the features of a scalar field in a toy model, a Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with a periodic scale factor, in which the universe expands, contracts and bounces infinite times, in the approximation in which the dynamic features of this universe are driven by some external factor, without the backreaction of the scalar field under study. In particular, we show that particle production exhibits features of the cyclic cosmology. Also, by studying the Berry phase of the scalar field, we show that contrarily to what is commonly believed, the scalar field carries information from one bounce to another in the form of a global phase which occurs to be generically non-zero. {The Berry phase is then evaluated numerically in the case of the effective Loop Quantum Cosmology closed Universe. We observe that Berry's phase is nonzero, but that in the quantum regime the particle content is non-negligible.

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