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arXiv 1410.2154cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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单层和多层过渡金属二硫属化物$MX_2$($M=$ Mo,W和$X=$ S,Se)的电子性质

Electronic properties of single-layer and multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides $MX_2$ ($M=$ Mo, W and $X=$ S, Se)

R. Roldán, J. A. Silva-Guillén, M. P. López-Sancho, F. Guinea, E. Cappelluti, P. Ordejón

摘要:

单层和少层过渡金属二硫属化物最近作为一种新的层状晶体家族而引起人们极大的兴趣,不仅从基本的观点来看,而且因为它们在MEMS器件中的潜在应用。本文综述了半导体$MX_2$的电子性质,其中$M=$为Mo或W,$X=$为S或Se。基于密度泛函理论计算,考虑了自旋轨道相互作用的影响,讨论了单层、双层和体相化合物的能带结构。这些化合物的能带结构是高度敏感的弹性形变,我们回顾如何应变工程可以用来操纵和调整这些材料的电子和光学性能。我们进一步讨论了晶格结构中的无序和缺陷对$MX_2$的光学和输运性质的影响。在这些化合物中的超导转变,这已被观察到的实验,进行了分析,以及到目前为止提出的不同的机制来解释配对。最后,我们包括在这些系统中存在的激子效应的讨论。

英文摘要:

Single- and few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as a new family of layered crystals with great interest, not only from the fundamental point of view, but also because of their potential application in ultrathin devices. Here we review the electronic properties of semiconducting $MX_2$, where $M=$Mo or W and $X=$ S or Se. Based on of density functional theory calculations, which include the effect of spin-orbit interaction, we discuss the band structure of single-layer, bilayer and bulk compounds. The band structure of these compounds is highly sensitive to elastic deformations, and we review how strain engineering can be used to manipulate and tune the electronic and optical properties of those materials. We further discuss the effect of disorder and imperfections in the lattice structure and their effect on the optical and transport properties of $MX_2$. The superconducting transition in these compounds, which has been observed experimentally, is analyzed, as well as the different mechanisms proposed so far to explain the pairing. Finally, we include a discussion on the excitonic effects which are present in these systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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