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arXiv 1409.8053cs.AI
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医学诊断作为模式识别在信息压缩的框架内通过多重对齐、统一和搜索

Medical diagnosis as pattern recognition in a framework of information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search

J. Gerard Wolff

摘要:

本文描述了一种新的方法,医疗诊断的基础上SP理论的计算和认知。这种方法的主要吸引力是:一种简单直观的疾病表示格式;能够处理诊断信息中的错误和不确定性;将统计信息存储为疾病发生频率的简单性;评估产生真实概率的替代诊断假设的方法;以及一个框架,应该促进医学知识的无监督学习,以及医学诊断与其他人工智能应用的整合。

英文摘要:

This paper describes a novel approach to medical diagnosis based on the SP theory of computing and cognition. The main attractions of this approach are: a format for representing diseases that is simple and intuitive; an ability to cope with errors and uncertainties in diagnostic information; the simplicity of storing statistical information as frequencies of occurrence of diseases; a method for evaluating alternative diagnostic hypotheses that yields true probabilities; and a framework that should facilitate unsupervised learning of medical knowledge and the integration of medical diagnosis with other AI applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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