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arXiv 1409.7835nucl-ex
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$^{130}$ Ba(p,$γ$)$^{131}$ La反应的截面测量

Cross-section measurement of the $^{130}$Ba(p,$γ$)$^{131}$La reaction for $γ$-process nucleosynthesis

L. Netterdon, A. Endres, G. G. Kiss, J. Mayer, T. Rauscher, P. Scholz, K. Sonnabend, Zs. Török, A. Zilges

摘要:

在低质子能量下测量$^{130}$ Ba(p,$γ$)$^{131}$ La反应的总截面值允许用不同的质子+核光学模型势对统计模型预测进行严格检验。由于在A~ $\approx$ ~130附近的质量区域没有质子捕获反应的实验数据,因此该测量可以作为检验质子+核光学模型势的全球适用性的重要输入。总反应截面值通过活化法测量。在用质子照射后,通过使用两个三叶草型高纯度锗检测器的$γ$射线光谱测定反应产率。总的来说,截面值为8个不同的质子能量可以确定在3.6兆电子伏之间的能量范围$\leq E_p \leq$ 5.0兆电子伏,因此,在天体物理学相关的能量区域。测量的截面值进行了比较,豪泽-Feshbach计算使用的统计模型代码TMENS和SMARAGD与不同的质子+核光学模型势。采用半微观JLM质子+原子核光学模型势,模拟得到的绝对截面值较好,但在最低能量处,能量依赖性过于陡峭.最好的描述是由一个TMERS计算使用半微观的包格质子+核光学模型势使用一个恒定的重整化因子。

英文摘要:

A measurement of total cross-section values of the $^{130}$Ba(p,$γ$)$^{131}$La reaction at low proton energies allows a stringent test of statistical model predictions with different proton+nucleus optical model potentials. Since no experimental data are available for proton-capture reactions in this mass region around A~$\approx$~130, this measurement can be an important input to test the global applicability of proton+nucleus optical model potentials. The total reaction cross-section values were measured by means of the activation method. After the irradiation with protons, the reaction yield was determined by use of $γ$-ray spectroscopy using two clover-type high-purity germanium detectors. In total, cross-section values for eight different proton energies could be determined in the energy range between 3.6 MeV $\leq E_p \leq$ 5.0 MeV, thus, inside the astrophysically relevant energy region. The measured cross-section values were compared to Hauser-Feshbach calculations using the statistical model codes TALYS and SMARAGD with different proton+nucleus optical model potentials. With the semi-microscopic JLM proton+nucleus optical model potential used in the SMARAGD code, the absolute cross-section values are reproduced well, but the energy dependence is too steep at the lowest energies. The best description is given by a TALYS calculation using the semi-microscopic Bauge proton+nucleus optical model potential using a constant renormalization factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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