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arXiv 1409.7342quant-ph
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单模高斯态的时间最优热化

On the time optimal thermalization of single mode Gaussian states

Alberto Carlini, Andrea Mari, Vittorio Giovannetti

摘要:

研究了具有马尔可夫耗散作用的连续玻色子量子系统的时间最优控制问题。特别地,我们考虑的情况下,一个单模高斯量子系统准备在一个任意的初始状态和松弛的稳定状态,由于耗散通道的作用。我们假设动力学的幺正部分由高斯操作表示,该高斯操作保持了量子态的高斯性质,即任意相位旋转、有界压缩和无限位移。在理想的无约束量子控制中(即当幺正相位旋转,压缩和位移的模式可以瞬间进行),我们研究如何优化控制,以加快松弛到动力学的不动点,我们解析推导出最佳的弛豫时间。我们的模型具有潜在的和有趣的应用程序的电磁辐射和捕获悬浮纳米球的模式的控制。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of time optimal control of a continuous bosonic quantum system subject to the action of a Markovian dissipation. In particular, we consider the case of a one mode Gaussian quantum system prepared in an arbitrary initial state and which relaxes to the steady state due to the action of the dissipative channel. We assume that the unitary part of the dynamics is represented by Gaussian operations which preserve the Gaussian nature of the quantum state, i.e. arbitrary phase rotations, bounded squeezing and unlimited displacements. In the ideal ansatz of unconstrained quantum control (i.e. when the unitary phase rotations, squeezing and displacement of the mode can be performed instantaneously), we study how control can be optimized for speeding up the relaxation towards the fixed point of the dynamics and we analytically derive the optimal relaxation time. Our model has potential and interesting applications to the control of modes of electromagnetic radiation and of trapped levitated nanospheres.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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