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arXiv 1409.7326cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯覆盖界面附近纳米粒子极化率的重正化

Renormalization of nanoparticle polarizability in the vicinity of a graphene-covered interface

Jaime E. Santos, M. I. Vasilevskiy, N. M. R. Peres, G. Smirnov, Yu. V. Bludov

摘要:

我们研究了由可极化(纳米)粒子和放置在两个纳米粒子之间的界面处的单个石墨烯片组成的超材料的电磁特性。我们表明,粒子的极化率是重整化的,因为电磁耦合到表面等离子体支持的石墨烯,这导致在色散行为,不同的极化率组件对应的诱导偶极矩,平行和垂直的石墨烯片。特别是,这种效果被预测发生的金属颗粒,其裸露的极化率在太赫兹(THz)区域几乎等于其半径的立方(倍$4π\varepsilon_0$)。这打开了在石墨烯中激发表面等离子体并通过简单地使用随机沉积在其顶部的单层金属颗粒来增强其在THz范围内的吸收的可能性,正如我们通过显式计算所示的那样。

英文摘要:

We study the electromagnetic properties of a metamaterial consisting of polarizable (nano)particles and a single graphene sheet placed at the interface between two dielectrics. We show that the particle's polarizability is renormalized because of the electromagnetic coupling to surface plasmons supported by graphene, which results in a dispersive behavior, different for the polarizability components corresponding to the induced dipole moment, parallel and perpendicular to the graphene sheet. In particular, this effect is predicted to take place for a metallic particle whose bare polarizability in the terahertz (THz) region is practically equal to the cube of its radius (times $4π\varepsilon_0$). This opens the possibility to excite surface plasmons in graphene and enhance its absorption in the THz range by simply using a monolayer of metallic particles randomly deposited on top of it, as we show by explicit calculations.

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