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arXiv 1409.6776cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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作为囚禁超冷原子探针的小猝灭动力学

Small quench dynamics as a probe for trapped ultracold atoms

Sunil Yeshwanth, Marcos Rigol, Stephan Haas, Lorenzo Campos Venuti

摘要:

由哈伯德模型描述的玻色子和/或费米子的有限系统可以使用限制在光晶格中的超冷原子来实现。这些系统的基态通常表现出可压缩超流和不可压缩Mott绝缘区的共存。我们分析这样的系统,通过研究的平衡动力学弱突然淬火的捕获潜力。特别是,我们展示了如何的时间变化的网站职业揭示了可压缩和不可压缩区域之间的空间边界的位置。这种方法的可行性证明了几个模型,使用数值模拟。我们首先考虑可积系统,硬核玻色子(无自旋费米子)被谐波势所限制,其中空间分离的莫特相和超流相共存。然后,我们分析了一个不可积系统,一个电荷密度波和超流相共存的$J-V-V'$模型。我们发现,该网站的职业的时间变化是一个更有效的措施比其他标准指标相边界,如当地的压缩性。基于这些例子,我们认为,分析时间涨落是一个有价值的实验工具,探索在囚禁原子系统的相边界。

英文摘要:

Finite systems of bosons and/or fermions described by the Hubbard model can be realized using ultracold atoms confined in optical lattices. The ground states of these systems often exhibit a coexistence of compressible superfluid and incompressible Mott insulating regimes. We analyze such systems by studying the out-of-equilibrium dynamics following a weak sudden quench of the trapping potential. In particular, we show how the temporal variance of the site occupations reveals the location of spatial boundaries between compressible and incompressible regions. The feasibility of this approach is demonstrated for several models using numerical simulations. We first consider integrable systems, hard-core bosons (spinless fermions) confined by a harmonic potential, where space separated Mott and superfluid phases coexist. Then, we analyze a nonintegrable system, a $J-V-V'$ model with coexisting charge density wave and superfluid phases. We find that the temporal variance of the site occupations is a more effective measure than other standard indicators of phase boundaries such as a local compressibility. Based on these examples, we argue that analyzing temporal fluctuations is a valuable experimental tool for exploring phase boundaries in trapped atom systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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