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arXiv 1409.3785physics.flu-dyn
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简单二流体网络中自发振荡的观测

Observations of spontaneous oscillations in simple two-fluid networks

Brian D. Storey, Deborah V. Hellen, Nathaniel J. Karst, John B. Geddes

摘要:

本文研究了两流体混合物在简单的连通管网络中的层流流动。该流体系统由两种不同粘度的可混溶牛顿流体组成,这两种流体不混合并保持为几乎不同的相。在发散网络接头的下游,两种流体不一定以相等的分数分裂,因此将非均匀性引入网络。我们发现,在最简单的网络,一个单一的回路与一个入口和一个出口,在稳定的入口条件下的流量和网络回路内的两种流体的分布可以经历持续的自发振荡。我们开发了一个简单的模型,突出的基本机制的不稳定性,我们表明,该模型可以预测的区域存在振荡的参数空间。模型预测与实验观测结果吻合较好。

英文摘要:

We investigate the laminar flow of two-fluid mixtures inside a simple network of inter-connected tubes. The fluid system is comprised of two miscible Newtonian fluids of different viscosity which do not mix and remain as nearly distinct phases. Downstream of a diverging network junction the two fluids do not necessarily split in equal fraction and thus heterogeneity is introduced into network. We find that in the simplest network, a single loop with one inlet and one outlet, under steady inlet conditions the flow rates and distribution of the two fluids within the network loop can undergo persistent spontaneous oscillations. We develop a simple model which highlights the basic mechanism of the instability and we demonstrate that the model can predict the region of parameter space where oscillations exist. The model predictions are in good agreement with experimental observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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