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arXiv 1409.3640astro-ph.GA
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向块状团G0 .253+0.016的吸收丝

Absorption Filaments Towards the Massive Clump G0.253+0.016

John Bally, J. M. Rathborne, S. N. Longmore, J. M. Jackson, J. F. Alves, E. Bressert, Y. Contreras, J. B. Foster, G. Garay, A. Ginsburg, K. G. Johnston, J. M. D… 展开作者

John Bally, J. M. Rathborne, S. N. Longmore, J. M. Jackson, J. F. Alves, E. Bressert, Y. Contreras, J. B. Foster, G. Garay, A. Ginsburg, K. G. Johnston, J. M. D. Kruijssen, L. Testi, A. J. Walsh

摘要:

本文介绍了银河系中央分子带红外暗云G0.253+0.016的ALMA HCO+观测结果。89 GHz的发射是区域填充的,光学厚,亚热激发。两种类型的细丝被认为是在吸收对HCO+发射。宽线吸收细丝(BLA)的宽度小于几弧秒(0.07 - 0.14 pc),长度为30至50弧秒(1.2 - 1.8 pc),吸收轮廓在大于20 km/sec的速度范围内延伸。BLA几乎平行于附近的G0.18非热灯丝,并且可以追踪HCO+分子围绕位于G0.253+0.016前面的高度有序的磁场旋转,或者在前景中与我们的视线正交传播的超音速激波后面形成的边缘上的片。窄线吸收细丝(NLA)的线宽小于20 km/sec。一些NLA也在具有高光学深度的其他物质(例如HCN)中的吸收中看到,并且偶尔在背景微弱的发射中看到。NLA也追踪低密度、亚热激发的HCO+分子,主要见于G0.253+0.016发射的蓝移侧。如果与G0.253+0.016的表面相关联,NLA的运动学表明云表面正在扩展。伴随着毫高斯磁场的减压可能是G0.253+0.016在与Sgr A近距离相遇后从银河系中心后退时表面层重新膨胀的原因。

英文摘要:

ALMA HCO+ observations of the infrared dark cloud G0.253+0.016 located in the Central Molecular Zone of the Galaxy are presented. The 89 GHz emission is area-filling, optically thick, and sub-thermally excited. Two types of filaments are seen in absorption against the HCO+ emission. Broad-line absorption filaments (BLAs) have widths of less than a few arcseconds (0.07 - 0.14 pc), lengths of 30 to 50 arcseconds (1.2 - 1.8 pc), and absorption profiles extending over a velocity range larger than 20 km/sec. The BLAs are nearly parallel to the nearby G0.18 non-thermal filaments and may trace HCO+ molecules gyrating about highly ordered magnetic fields located in front of G0.253+0.016 or edge-on sheets formed behind supersonic shocks propagating orthogonal to our line-of-sight in the foreground. Narrow-line absorption filaments (NLAs) have line-widths less than 20 km/sec. Some NLAs are also seen in absorption in other species with high optical depth such as HCN and occasionally in emission where the background is faint. The NLAs, which also trace low-density, sub-thermally excited HCO+ molecules, are mostly seen on the blueshifted side of the emission from G0.253+0.016. If associated with the surface of G0.253+0.016, the kinematics of the NLAs indicate that the cloud surface is expanding. The decompression of entrained, milli-Gauss magnetic fields may be responsible for the re-expansion of the surface layers of G0.253+0.016 as it recedes from the Galactic center following a close encounter with Sgr A.

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