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arXiv 1409.3252hep-ph
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无粲$B \to M M$衰变中的弱湮没和新物理

Weak annihilation and new physics in charmless $B \to M M$ decays

Christoph Bobeth, Martin Gorbahn, Stefan Vickers

摘要:

利用现有的非轻子无粲二体$B\to MM$衰变($MM = PP, PV, VV$)的数据,在QCD因子分解的框架下研究了由$b\to (d, s)$和QED企鹅算符介导的弱湮灭和新物理效应.特别地,我们引入了一个弱湮灭参数($u \leftrightarrow d$)夸克交换相关的衰变,并检验了这一普适性假设。在标准模型中,数据支持这一假设,唯一的例外是$B\to K π$系统,它展示了众所周知的“$ΔA_{CP}$难题”,以及$B \to K^* ϕ$中的一些紧张局势。除了标准模型,我们同时确定弱湮灭和新的物理参数的数据,采用模型独立的方案,解决“$ΔA_{CP}$难题”,如QED企鹅和$b\to s \bar{u}u$电流电流运营商。我们还讨论了可能性,允许进一步测试我们的假设,一旦改进的测量LHCb和Belle II变得可用。

英文摘要:

We use currently available data of nonleptonic charmless 2-body $B\to MM$ decays ($MM = PP, PV, VV$) that are mediated by $b\to (d, s)$ QCD- and QED-penguin operators to study weak annihilation and new-physics effects in the framework of QCD factorization. In particular we introduce one weak annihilation parameter for decays related by ($u \leftrightarrow d$) quark interchange and test this universality assumption. Within the standard model, the data supports this assumption with the only exceptions in the $B\to K π$ system, which exhibits the well-known "$ΔA_{CP}$ puzzle", and some tensions in $B \to K^* ϕ$. Beyond the standard model, we simultaneously determine weak-annihilation and new-physics parameters from data, employing model-independent scenarios that address the "$ΔA_{CP}$ puzzle", such as QED-penguins and $b\to s \bar{u}u$ current-current operators. We discuss also possibilities that allow further tests of our assumption once improved measurements from LHCb and Belle II become available.

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