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arXiv 1612.07342hep-phhep-ex
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探索无粲非轻子$B$衰变的新前沿

Towards New Frontiers in the Exploration of Charmless Non-Leptonic $B$ Decays

Robert Fleischer, Ruben Jaarsma, K. Keri Vos

摘要:

非轻子$B$衰变到无粲末态的过程为研究CP破坏和强相互作用动力学提供了一个重要的实验室。特别有趣的是$B^0_s\to K^-K^+$和$B^0_d\toπ^-π^+$衰变,它们与强相互作用的$U$ -自旋对称性有关,并允许提取CP破坏相和标准模型的测试。理论精度受到$U$的限制-考虑到Belle II和LHCb升级时代令人印象深刻的未来实验精度,需要进行自旋破坏校正和创新方法。我们最近提出了一种新的方法,从$B_s^0\to K^-K^+$,$B_d^0\to π^-π^+$系统中确定$\bar{B}_s^0$混合相$ϕ_s$,其中半轻子$B^0_s\to K^-\ell^+ν_\ell$,$B^0_d\to π^-\ell^+ν_\ell$衰变是一种新的成分,理论情况是非常有利的。我们详细讨论了这种策略,重点是企鹅的贡献,以及交换和企鹅湮灭拓扑结构,可以探测到各种非轻子$B$衰变到无魅力的最终状态。我们表明,一个理论精度高达${\cal O}(0.5^\circ)$的$ϕ_s$可以达到在未来,从而提供了前所未有的前景,寻找新的CP破坏源。

英文摘要:

Non-leptonic $B$ decays into charmless final states offer an important laboratory to study CP violation and the dynamics of strong interactions. Particularly interesting are $B^0_s\to K^-K^+$ and $B^0_d\toπ^-π^+$ decays, which are related by the $U$-spin symmetry of strong interactions, and allow for the extraction of CP-violating phases and tests of the Standard Model. The theoretical precision is limited by $U$-spin-breaking corrections and innovative methods are needed in view of the impressive future experimental precision expected in the era of Belle II and the LHCb upgrade. We have recently proposed a novel method to determine the $B_s^0$-$\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing phase $ϕ_s$ from the $B_s^0\to K^-K^+$, $B_d^0\to π^-π^+$ system, where semileptonic $B^0_s\to K^-\ell^+ν_\ell$, $B^0_d\to π^-\ell^+ν_\ell$ decays are a new ingredient and the theoretical situation is very favourable. We discuss this strategy in detail, with a focus on penguin contributions as well as exchange and penguin-annihilation topologies which can be probed by a variety of non-leptonic $B$ decays into charmless final states. We show that a theoretical precision as high as ${\cal O}(0.5^\circ)$ for $ϕ_s$ can be attained in the future, thereby offering unprecedented prospects for the search for new sources of CP violation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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