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arXiv 1409.3237astro-ph.SR
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EB工厂项目。II。在K2和TESS准备中用开普勒场进行验证

The EB Factory Project. II. Validation with the Kepler Field in Preparation for K2 and TESS

Mahmoud Parvizi, Martin Paegert, Keivan G. Stassun

摘要:

高精度光变曲线数据的大型数据库,如开普勒数据集,提供了大量识别天体物理学上重要的食双星(EB)系统的机会。然而,经典的“通过眼睛”的人类分析的速度限制了使用经典技术从这些数据中完整和有效地挖掘EB。为了准备从即将到来的K2任务以及其他当前任务中挖掘EB,我们开发了一个自动化的端到端计算管道--识别二进制工厂(EBF)--它可以自动识别EB并将其分类为形态类型。EBF之前已经在地面光变曲线上进行了测试。为了评估EBF在天基数据背景下的性能,我们将EBF应用于Kepler“Q3”数据发布中的全套光变曲线。我们将这种自动化方法识别的EB与人类生成的约2,600个EB的开普勒EB目录进行比较。当我们要求EB分类至少有90%的信心,我们发现,EBF正确识别和分类蚀接触(EC),蚀半分离(ESD),蚀分离(ED)系统的假阳性率只有4%,4%和8%,而完成64%,46%和32%。当放松分类置信度时,EBF识别和分类EC,ESD和ED的假阳性率略高,分别为6%,16%和8%,而更完整,分别为86%,74%和62%。通过我们对整个开普勒“Q3”数据集的处理,我们还确定了68个新的候选EB,这些EB可能被人类生成的开普勒EB目录遗漏了。我们讨论了EBF的潜在应用,光变曲线分类周期变星更一般的当前和即将到来的调查,如K2和凌日系外行星调查卫星。

英文摘要:

Large repositories of high precision light curve data, such as the Kepler data set, provide the opportunity to identify astrophysically important eclipsing binary (EB) systems in large quantities. However, the rate of classical "by eye" human analysis restricts complete and efficient mining of EBs from these data using classical techniques. To prepare for mining EBs from the upcoming K2 mission as well as other current missions, we developed an automated end-to-end computational pipeline - the Eclipsing Binary Factory (EBF) - that automatically identifies EBs and classifies them into morphological types. The EBF has been previously tested on ground-based light curves. To assess the performance of the EBF in the context of space-based data, we apply the EBF to the full set of light curves in the Kepler "Q3" Data Release. We compare the EBs identified from this automated approach against the human generated Kepler EB Catalog of ~2,600 EBs. When we require EB classification with at least 90% confidence, we find that the EBF correctly identifies and classifies eclipsing contact (EC), eclipsing semi-detached (ESD), and eclipsing detached (ED) systems with a false positive rate of only 4%, 4%, and 8%, while complete to 64%, 46%, and 32% respectively. When classification confidence is relaxed, the EBF identifies and classifies ECs, ESDs, and EDs with a slightly higher false positive rate of 6%, 16%, and 8%, while much more complete to 86%, 74%, and 62% respectively. Through our processing of the entire Kepler "Q3" dataset, we also identify 68 new candidate EBs that may have been missed by the human generated Kepler EB Catalog. We discuss the EBF's potential application to light curve classification for periodic variable stars more generally for current and upcoming surveys like K2 and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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