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arXiv 1409.0779math.CO
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比projective geometry稠密的拟阵

Matroids denser than a projective geometry

Peter Nelson

摘要:

拟阵的次闭类$\mathcal{M}$的增长率函数是函数$h$,其中对于每个非负整数$r$,$h(r)$是秩至多为$r$的$\mathcal{M}$中简单拟阵的最大元素数。Geelen、Kabell、Kung和Whittle的增长率定理从本质上表明,增长率函数总是线性的、二次的、以某个素数幂$q$为基的指数函数,或者是无穷大的。此外,如果增长率函数与基$q$是指数函数,则该类包含所有GF $(q)$可表示拟阵,因此每个$r$都有$h(r)\ge \frac{q^r-1}{q-1}$。对于所有足够大的$r$,我们将满足$h(r) = \frac{q^r-1}{q-1}$的类进行分类。因此,我们确定了通过排除线条、自由尖峰和/或自由漩涡定义的大多数类别的增长率函数的最终值。

英文摘要:

The growth-rate function for a minor-closed class $\mathcal{M}$ of matroids is the function $h$ where, for each non-negative integer $r$, $h(r)$ is the maximum number of elements of a simple matroid in $\mathcal{M}$ with rank at most $r$. The Growth-Rate Theorem of Geelen, Kabell, Kung, and Whittle shows, essentially, that the growth-rate function is always either linear, quadratic, exponential with some prime power $q$ as the base, or infinite. Morover, if the growth-rate function is exponential with base $q$, then the class contains all GF$(q)$-representable matroids, and so $h(r)\ge \frac{q^r-1}{q-1}$ for each $r$. We characterise the classes that satisfy $h(r) = \frac{q^r-1}{q-1}$ for all sufficiently large $r$. As a consequence, we determine the eventual value of the growth rate function for most classes defined by excluding lines, free spikes and/or free swirls.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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