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arXiv 1409.0701hep-phnucl-th
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经典近似下Boltzmann方程的性质

Properties of the Boltzmann equation in the classical approximation

Thomas Epelbaum, Francois Gelis, Naoto Tanji, Bin Wu

摘要:

在两种不同的经典近似下研究了具有弹性点标量相互作用的Boltzmann方程。虽然数值求解玻尔兹曼方程与未近似的碰撞项提出了没有问题,这使得一个研究的紫外线截止在这些近似的效果。玻尔兹曼方程的经典近似中的这种截止依赖性与基础量子场论的经典统计近似的不可重正化性密切相关。我们在这里考虑的动力学理论设置允许人们以更简单的方式研究对紫外截止的依赖性,因为人们也可以获得非近似的结果进行比较。

英文摘要:

We study the Boltzmann equation with elastic point-like scalar interactions in two different versions of the the classical approximation. Although solving numerically the Boltzmann equation with the unapproximated collision term poses no problem, this allows one to study the effect of the ultraviolet cutoff in these approximations. This cutoff dependence in the classical approximations of the Boltzmann equation is closely related to the non-renormalizability of the classical statistical approximation of the underlying quantum field theory. The kinetic theory setup that we consider here allows one to study in a much simpler way the dependence on the ultraviolet cutoff, since one has also access to the non-approximated result for comparison.

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