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arXiv 1409.0035cs.DS
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大规模计算经典贴近度中心性

Computing Classic Closeness Centrality, at Scale

Edith Cohen, Daniel Delling, Thomas Pajor, Renato F. Werneck

摘要:

Bavelas(1948)首先提出的贴近度中心性是一种基于节点到所有其他节点的距离的重要性度量。Bavelas(1950)、Beauchamp(1965)和Sabidussi(1966)提出的经典定义是到所有其他节点的平均距离(的倒数)。我们提出了第一个高度可扩展的(近线性时间处理和线性空间开销)算法估计,在一个小的相对误差内,在图中的所有节点的经典的接近中心。我们的算法适用于无向图,以及有向图中的往返距离计算的中心性。对于有向图,我们还提出了一个有效的算法,近似概括经典的接近中心出站和入站中心。虽然它不提供最坏情况下的理论近似保证,但它被设计为在真实网络上表现良好。我们在大型网络上进行了大量的实验,证明了高的可扩展性和准确性。

英文摘要:

Closeness centrality, first considered by Bavelas (1948), is an importance measure of a node in a network which is based on the distances from the node to all other nodes. The classic definition, proposed by Bavelas (1950), Beauchamp (1965), and Sabidussi (1966), is (the inverse of) the average distance to all other nodes. We propose the first highly scalable (near linear-time processing and linear space overhead) algorithm for estimating, within a small relative error, the classic closeness centralities of all nodes in the graph. Our algorithm applies to undirected graphs, as well as for centrality computed with respect to round-trip distances in directed graphs. For directed graphs, we also propose an efficient algorithm that approximates generalizations of classic closeness centrality to outbound and inbound centralities. Although it does not provide worst-case theoretical approximation guarantees, it is designed to perform well on real networks. We perform extensive experiments on large networks, demonstrating high scalability and accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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