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arXiv 1408.5116nucl-th
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声速束缚星和中子星

Sound velocity bound and neutron stars

Paulo F. Bedaque, Andrew W. Steiner

摘要:

已经证明,任何介质中的声速都小于真空中的光速除以$\sqrt{3}$。简单的论据支持这个约束在非相对论和/或弱耦合理论。该界已经在几类强耦合引力理论中得到证明,并且仅在共形理论中是饱和的。我们指出,质量在两个太阳质量左右的中子星的存在与强子物质在“低”密度下的状态方程的知识相结合,是在这个约束的强张力。

英文摘要:

It has been conjectured that the velocity of sound in any medium is smaller than the velocity of light in vacuum divided by $\sqrt{3}$. Simple arguments support this bound in non-relativistic and/or weakly coupled theories. The bound has been demonstrated in several classes of strongly coupled theories with gravity duals and is saturated only in conformal theories. We point out that the existence of neutron stars with masses around two solar masses combined with the knowledge of the equation of state of hadronic matter at "low" densities is in strong tension with this bound.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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