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arXiv 1408.4665cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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锆粉原位充氢研究氢化锆的等温沉淀及氢化锆晶体结构的测定

In-situ hydrogen charging of zirconium powder to study isothermal percipitation of hydrides and determination of Zr-hydride crystal structure

T. Maimaitiyili, A. Steuwer, J. Blomquist, B. Matthew, Z. Olivier, J. Andrieux, C. Bjerken, R. Fabienne

摘要:

锆合金由于其高强度、良好的耐腐蚀性和低的中子吸收截面而被广泛应用于核工业。然而,锆对氢具有强亲和力,这导致氢浓度随时间推移而增加。众所周知,在高燃耗期间,氢化物的形成将使材料劣化并导致例如延迟的氢化物开裂。尽管锆氢化物的研究已经有几十年的历史,但关于各种氢化物相的形成机制、确切的晶体结构和稳定性仍然存在一些争议。本研究以高解析度同步辐射为探测工具,观察高纯锆粉在原位充氢过程中,氧化锆的析出与溶解。该实验使得能够直接观察氢化物的形成和相变。为晶体结构测定提供了高质量的数据。

英文摘要:

Zirconium alloys are widely used in the nuclear industry because of their high strength, good corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross-section. However, zirconium has strong affinity for hydrogen which leads to hydrogen concentration build-up over time. It is well known that the formation of hydrides will degrade the material and leads to, for example, delayed hydride cracking during high burn up. Even though zirconium hydrides have been studied for several decades, there still remain some controversies regarding the formation mechanisms, exact crystal structure, and stability of various hydride phases. This study uses high resolution synchrotron radiation as a probing tool to observe the precipitation and dissolution of hydrides in highly pure zirconium powder during in-situ hydrogen charging. The experiment enabled the direct observation of the hydride formation and phase transformations. It, also, provided high quality data for crystal structure determination.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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