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arXiv 1408.3540cond-mat.str-el
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MnBi铁磁体的磁各向异性效应和电子关联

Magnetic anisotropic effects and electronic correlations in MnBi ferromagnet

V. P. Antropov, V. N. Antonov, L. V. Bekenov, A. Kutepov, G. Kotliar

摘要:

采用局域自旋密度近似(LSDA)和在点库仑关联(LSDA+ $U$)方法研究了MnBi磁性体系的电子结构和磁性.结果表明,库仑关联能更好地描述Mn原子的平衡磁矩以及磁各向异性能(MAE)随温度和磁光效应的变化.我们发现Bi原子间的各向异性成对交换相互作用的反转是导致90 K下所观察到的自旋重取向转变的原因。这种相互作用是由于Bi原子上强的自旋轨道耦合、Mn原子上大的磁矩、Mn和Bi原子之间显著的$p-d$杂化作用的结果,并且这种相互作用强烈地依赖于晶格常数。在更高的能量磁光克尔测量得到更好的协议。我们还详细研究了MnBi的费米面、de Haas-van Alphen(dHvA)效应和X射线磁圆二色性。

英文摘要:

The electronic structure and numerous magnetic properties of MnBi magnetic systems are investigated using local spin density approximation (LSDA) with on-cite Coulomb correlations (LSDA+$U$) included. We show that the inclusion of Coulomb correlations provides a much better description of equilibrium magnetic moments on Mn atom as well as the magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) behavior with temperature and magneto-optical effects. We found that the inversion of the anisotropic pairwise exchange interaction between Bi atoms is responsible for the observed spin reorientation transition at 90 K. This interaction appears as a result of strong spin orbit coupling on Bi atoms, large magnetic moments on Mn atoms, significant $p-d$ hybridization between Mn and Bi atoms, and it depends strongly on lattice constants. A better agreement with the magneto-optical Kerr measurements at higher energies is obtained. We also present the detailed investigation of the Fermi surface, the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect and the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism in MnBi.

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