arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1408.0657astro-ph.SR
收藏

疏散星团自转周期非广延行为的强证据

Strong evidences for a nonextensive behavior of the rotation period in Open Clusters

D. B. de Freitas, M. M. F. Nepomuceno, B. B. Soares, J. R. P. Silva

摘要:

在恒星天体物理学的情况下,时间相关的nonextensivity结合nonextensive熵指数$q_{K}$来自修改后的Kawaler的参数化,和$q$,从旋转速度分布。这些$q$通过由$q\approx q_{0}(1-Δt/q_{K})$给出的启发式单一关系相关联,其中$t$是簇年龄。在非扩展情景中,这些指数是测量系统中存在的非扩展性程度的量。最近的研究表明,指数$q$与自转速度分布中存在的高能尾部的形成率相关。另一方面,指数$q_{K}$由恒星自转-年龄关系确定。这取决于通过表达式$q_{K}=1+4aN/3$的磁场配置,其中$a$和$N$分别表示恒星磁场的饱和水平及其拓扑。在目前的研究中,我们表明,$q-q_{K}$也是一致的548个旋转周期数据的单个主序星在11个疏散星团年龄小于1 Gyr。我们的非饱和模型的值$q_{K}\sim$ 2.5表明,这些恒星的平均磁场拓扑结构比纯径向场稍微复杂一些。我们的研究结果还表明,恒星的旋转制动行为影响的程度之间的反相关$q$和集群年龄$t$。最后,我们提出恒星磁制动可以用熵指数$q$来衡量。

英文摘要:

Time-dependent nonextensivity in a stellar astrophysical scenario combines nonextensive entropic indices $q_{K}$ derived from the modified Kawaler's parametrization, and $q$, obtained from rotational velocity distribution. These $q$'s are related through a heuristic single relation given by $q\approx q_{0}(1-Δt/q_{K})$, where $t$ is the cluster age. In a nonextensive scenario, these indices are quantities that measure the degree of nonextensivity present in the system. Recent studies reveal that the index $q$ is correlated to the formation rate of high-energy tails present in the distribution of rotation velocity. On the other hand, the index $q_{K}$ is determined by the stellar rotation-age relationship. This depends on the magnetic field configuration through the expression $q_{K}=1+4aN/3$, where $a$ and $N$ denote the saturation level of the star magnetic field and its topology, respectively. In the present study, we show that the connection $q-q_{K}$ is also consistent with 548 rotation period data for single main-sequence stars in 11 Open Clusters aged less than 1 Gyr. The value of $q_{K}\sim$ 2.5 from our unsaturated model shows that the mean magnetic field topology of these stars is slightly more complex than a purely radial field. Our results also suggest that stellar rotational braking behavior affects the degree of anti-correlation between $q$ and cluster age $t$. Finally, we suggest that stellar magnetic braking can be scaled by the entropic index $q$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑