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arXiv 1408.0140astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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密集云层中的震动。IV。颗粒-颗粒加工对分子谱线发射的影响

Shocks in dense clouds. IV. Effects of grain-grain processing on molecular line emission

S. Anderl, V. Guillet, G. Pineau des Forêts, D. R. Flower

摘要:

颗粒-颗粒处理已被证明是高密度环境中冲击模拟不可或缺的组成部分。当密度大于\sim 10 ^5 cm-3时,碎裂变成一种自增强过程,对激波特性产生严重的化学和动力学后果。粉碎伴随着颗粒的蒸发,这可以直接将SiO释放到气相中。由于SiO旋转线辐射被用作致密云中激波的主要示踪物,因此了解蒸发对SiO线辐射的影响至关重要。我们已经开发了一个配方,用于实施粉碎和汽化的影响到一个2流体冲击模型,从而减少了计算时间的一个因素\sim 100相比,多流体建模方法。这种实现与基于LVG的分子线辐射传输建模相结合。使用这个模型,我们计算网格的冲击模型,探索不同的尘埃处理方案的后果。晶粒晶粒加工被证明有一个强大的影响,C型冲击范围广泛的磁场:他们变得更热,更薄。冲击气体的柱密度的降低降低了分子线的强度,同时与没有晶粒-晶粒处理的冲击相比,较高的峰值温度增加了高度激发的跃迁的强度。对于OH的净效应是线强度的增加,而对于CO和H2O则相反。H2发射的强度在低跃迁时降低,在高激发态时增加。对于所有的分子,高激发线变得对磁场的值敏感。虽然蒸发增加了SiO旋转线的强度,但这种影响被减小的激波宽度所减弱。热震早期SiO的释放改变了SiO辐射的激发特性。

英文摘要:

Grain-grain processing has been shown to be an indispensable ingredient of shock modelling in high density environments. For densities higher than \sim10^5 cm-3, shattering becomes a self-enhanced process that imposes severe chemical and dynamical consequences on the shock characteristics. Shattering is accompanied by the vaporization of grains, which can directly release SiO to the gas phase. Given that SiO rotational line radiation is used as a major tracer of shocks in dense clouds, it is crucial to understand the influence of vaporization on SiO line emission. We have developed a recipe for implementing the effects of shattering and vaporization into a 2-fluid shock model, resulting in a reduction of computation time by a factor \sim100 compared to a multi-fluid modelling approach. This implementation was combined with an LVG-based modelling of molecular line radiation transport. Using this model we calculated grids of shock models to explore the consequences of different dust-processing scenarios. Grain-grain processing is shown to have a strong influence on C-type shocks for a broad range of magnetic fields: they become hotter and thinner. The reduction in column density of shocked gas lowers the intensity of molecular lines, at the same time as higher peak temperatures increase the intensity of highly excited transitions compared to shocks without grain-grain processing. For OH the net effect is an increase in line intensities, while for CO and H2O it is the contrary. The intensity of H2 emission is decreased in low transitions and increased for highly excited lines. For all molecules, the highly excited lines become sensitive to the value of the magnetic field. Although vaporization increases the intensity of SiO rotational lines, this effect is weakened by the reduced shock width. The release of SiO early in the hot shock changes the excitation characteristics of SiO radiation.

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