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arXiv 1407.8432cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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AlN(1-x)Px合金的反常带隙弯曲

Anomalous band-gap bowing of AlN(1-x)Px alloy

M. J. Winiarski, M. Polak, P. Scharoch

摘要:

用第一性原理计算了Zn_xAlN(1-x)$Px合金的电子结构.结构优化已在LDA的框架内进行,带隙用改进的Becke-Jonson(MBJLDA)方法计算。研究了两种方法:虚晶近似(VCA)和基于超原胞的计算(SC)。从SC得到的晶格参数的组成依赖性服从Vegard定律,而在VCA的体积优化导致异常弯曲的晶格常数。在VCA方法中观察到了带隙和结构参数之间的强相关性。另一方面,在SC方法中,超晶胞尺寸和原子排列(聚集与均匀)似乎对计算的带隙有很大的影响。特别是,一个令人不安的大的带隙弯曲的情况下,已被发现的集群配置与宽松的几何形状。根据所进行的测试和获得的结果MBJLDA的一些一般特点进行了讨论,并预测其性能类似的系统。

英文摘要:

Electronic structure of zinc blende AlN(1-x)$Px alloy has been calculated from first principles. Structural optimisation has been performed within the framework of LDA and the band-gaps calculated with the modified Becke-Jonson (MBJLDA) method. Two approaches have been examined: the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) and the supercell-based calculations (SC). The composition dependence of the lattice parameter obtained from the SC obeys Vegard's law whereas the volume optimisation in the VCA leads to an anomalous bowing of the lattice constant. A strong correlation between the band-gaps and the structural parameter in the VCA method has been observed. On the other hand, in the SC method the supercell size and atoms arrangement (clustered vs. uniform) appear to have a great influence on the computed band-gaps. In particular, an anomalously big band-gap bowing has been found in the case of a clustered configuration with relaxed geometry. Based on the performed tests and obtained results some general features of MBJLDA are discussed and its performance for similar systems predicted.

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