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arXiv 1407.7360cs.DC
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eScience即云服务的分类与综述

A Taxonomy and Survey on eScience as a Service in the Cloud

Amelie Chi Zhou, Bingsheng He, Shadi Ibrahim

摘要:

云计算最近已经发展为用于许多应用的流行计算基础设施。以前主要托管在私有集群和网格中的科学计算已经开始将开发和部署迁移到公共云环境。eScience即服务是科学计算的一个新兴和有前途的方向。我们回顾了最近在云中开发和部署科学计算应用程序的努力。特别是,我们介绍了一个专门为科学计算在云中设计的分类,并进一步审查了分类与四个主要类型的科学应用,包括生命科学,物理科学,社会和人文科学,气候和地球科学。我们的主要发现是,尽管现有的努力在发展基于云的eScience,eScience仍然有很长的路要走,以充分释放云计算范例的力量。因此,我们提出了基于云的eScience服务未来发展的挑战和机遇,并呼吁科学界和计算机系统界的合作和创新,以应对这些挑战。

英文摘要:

Cloud computing has recently evolved as a popular computing infrastructure for many applications. Scientific computing, which was mainly hosted in private clusters and grids, has started to migrate development and deployment to the public cloud environment. eScience as a service becomes an emerging and promising direction for science computing. We review recent efforts in developing and deploying scientific computing applications in the cloud. In particular, we introduce a taxonomy specifically designed for scientific computing in the cloud, and further review the taxonomy with four major kinds of science applications, including life sciences, physics sciences, social and humanities sciences, and climate and earth sciences. Our major finding is that, despite existing efforts in developing cloud-based eScience, eScience still has a long way to go to fully unlock the power of cloud computing paradigm. Therefore, we present the challenges and opportunities in the future development of cloud-based eScience services, and call for collaborations and innovations from both the scientific and computer system communities to address those challenges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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