XDF,GOODS-S AND GOODS-N中z~7.2星系团的测量和3.8<z<8星系偏差的演化
Measurement of Galaxy Clustering at z~7.2 and the Evolution of Galaxy Bias from 3.8<z<8 in the XDF, GOODS-S AND GOODS-N
R. L. Barone-Nugent, M. Trenti, J. S. B. Wyithe, R. J. Bouwens, P. A. Oesch, G. D. Illingworth, C. M. Carollo, J. Su, M. Stiavelli, I. Labbe, P. G. van Dokkum
在再电离($z\gtrsim6$)期间用哈勃太空望远镜的宽视场相机3观察到的莱曼-布雷克星系(LBG)样本达到了足以表征其聚类特性的大小。使用哈勃极深场和坎德尔巡天的组合星表,包含z>6.5的$N=743$ LBG候选者,平均红移为$z=7.2$,我们在$\sim4σ$的角相关函数(ACF)中检测到清晰的聚类信号,对应于实空间相关长度$r_{0}=6.7^{+0.9}_{-1.0}h^{-1}$ cMpc。导出的星系偏差$b=8.6^{+0.9}_{-1.0}$是$z=7.2$的$M=10^{11.1^{+0.2}_{-0.3}}$ M $_{\odot}$的暗物质晕,并强调低于当前检测限($M_{AB}\sim-17.7$)的星系预计在较低质量的晕($M\sim10^{8}-10^{10.5}$ M $_{\odot}$)。我们计算ACF的LBG在$z\sim3.8-z\sim5.9$在相同的调查。从$z=3.8$($b\sim3.0$)到$z=7.2$($b\sim8.6$),发现了一个偏差增加的趋势,这与在$4<z<6$的类似质量的暗物质晕中托管的固定光度的星系大致一致,随后在$z\sim7$的晕质量略有上升($\sim2σ$置信度)。在$z=7.2$样本($M_{UV}=-19.4$)的中等光度下分离数据显示,与暗淡星系($r_{0}=1.9^{+1.1}_{-1.0}h^{-1}$ cMpc,$b=2.7\pm1.2$)相比,明亮星系($r_{0}=5.5^{+1.4}_{-1.5}h^{-1}$ cMpc,$b=6.2^{+1.2}_{-1.5}$)在$z=5.9$处的聚集程度更高,这意味着恒定的质光比$\frac{dlogM}{dlogL}\sim1.2^{+1.8}_{-0.8}$。$z=7.2$样品中也存在类似趋势,但不确定性较大。最后,我们的偏差测量使我们能够调查托管紫外线明亮的星系(占空比,$ε_{DC}$)的暗物质晕的分数。在$z=7.2$值接近1是优选的,这可以解释为在高红移的缩短的晕组装时间。
英文摘要:
Lyman-Break Galaxy (LBG) samples observed during reionization ($z\gtrsim6$) with Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 are reaching sizes sufficient to characterize their clustering properties. Using a combined catalog from the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field and CANDELS surveys, containing $N=743$ LBG candidates at z>6.5 at a mean redshift of $z=7.2$, we detect a clear clustering signal in the angular correlation function (ACF) at $\sim4σ$, corresponding to a real-space correlation length $r_{0}=6.7^{+0.9}_{-1.0}h^{-1}$cMpc. The derived galaxy bias $b=8.6^{+0.9}_{-1.0}$ is that of dark-matter halos of $M=10^{11.1^{+0.2}_{-0.3}}$M$_{\odot}$ at $z=7.2$, and highlights that galaxies below the current detection limit ($M_{AB}\sim-17.7$) are expected in lower-mass halos ($M\sim10^{8}-10^{10.5}$M$_{\odot}$). We compute the ACF of LBGs at $z\sim3.8-z\sim5.9$ in the same surveys. A trend of increasing bias is found from $z=3.8$ ($b\sim3.0$) to $z=7.2$ ($b\sim8.6$), broadly consistent with galaxies at fixed luminosity being hosted in dark-matter halos of similar mass at $4<z<6$, followed by a slight rise in halo masses at $z\sim7$ ($\sim2σ$ confidence). Separating the data at the median luminosity of the $z=7.2$ sample ($M_{UV}=-19.4$) shows higher clustering at $z=5.9$ for bright galaxies ($r_{0}=5.5^{+1.4}_{-1.5}h^{-1}$cMpc, $b=6.2^{+1.2}_{-1.5}$) compared to faint galaxies ($r_{0}=1.9^{+1.1}_{-1.0}h^{-1}$cMpc, $b=2.7\pm1.2$) implying a constant mass-to-light ratio $\frac{dlogM}{dlogL}\sim1.2^{+1.8}_{-0.8}$. A similar trend is present in the $z=7.2$ sample with larger uncertainty. Finally, our bias measurements allow us to investigate the fraction of dark-matter halos hosting UV-bright galaxies (the duty-cycle, $ε_{DC}$). At $z=7.2$ values near unity are preferred, which may be explained by the shortened halo assembly time at high-redshift.
Luminosity-Dependent Assembly Bias of Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing and Clustering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University(名古屋大学理学研究科);Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe (KMI), Nagoya University(名古屋大学小林-益川粒子宇宙起源研究所);Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University(名古屋大学高等研究院);Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo(东京大学理化学研究所 Kavli 宇宙粒子物理学研究所);Leiden Observatory, Leiden University(莱顿大学莱顿天文台);Lorentz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University(莱顿大学洛伦兹理论物理研究所);Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA)(中央研究院天文及天文物理研究所)
On the dependence of galaxy assembly bias on the selection criteria, number density, and redshift of galaxy samples
Universidad Complutense de Madrid(马德里康普顿斯大学);Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(巴塞罗那高等物理研究所(IFAE),巴塞罗那科学技术学院)
Gravitational Wave Bias in IllustrisTNG300 from Machine-Learned Population-Synthesis Calibrated Merger Rates
University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学);Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics(佩里尔理论物理研究所);Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);University of Cambridge(剑桥大学);Indian Institute of Science(印度科学学院);The Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院)
Halo assembly bias in the early Universe: a clustering probe of the origin of the Little Red Dots
Peking University(北京大学);Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University(北京大学科维理天文与天体物理研究所);Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院科维理天体物理与空间研究)
Assembly bias from nuisance to probe II: Salvaging linear clustering from DESI and SDSS data
CONICET(阿根廷国家科学研究委员会);Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE)(理论与实验天体物理研究所);Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC)(科尔多瓦国立大学);Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba (OAC)(科尔多瓦天文台);Instituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama(阿塔卡马大学天文与行星科学研究所)
Quasar clustering in a galaxy and quasar formation model based on ultra high-resolution N-body simulations
我们研究了类星体的聚类特性,使用我们的半解析模型的星系和类星体的形成与国家的最先进的宇宙学N体模拟的新版本。在这项研究中,我们假设一个主要的星系合并触发冷气体吸积到一个超大质量黑洞和类星体活动。我们的模型可以再现类星体演化的缩小趋势。我们发现,类星体宿主暗物质晕的质量中值随宇宙时间的增加而增加,从z=4(几个1 e +11 Msun)到z=1(几个1 e +12 Msun)的数量级,并且仅微弱地依赖于类星体的光度。通过模型中的类星体-星系交叉关联函数推导出类星体的偏差,我们发现类星体的偏差不依赖于类星体的光度,与观测到的趋势相似。这一结果反映了这样一个事实,即具有固定光度的类星体具有不同的爱丁顿比,因此具有不同的主晕质量,这主要决定了类星体的偏差。我们还表明,类星体的偏见增加红移,这是在定性的协议与观察。我们的偏置值低于观测值在高红移,这意味着我们需要一些机制,使类星体在低质量晕不活跃和/或使它们在高质量晕更活跃。
Assembly bias from nuisance to probe I: the relation between galactic conformity and the linear matter clustering
CONICET. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE)(阿根廷国家科学研究委员会理论与实验天体物理研究所);Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba (OAC)(科尔多瓦国立大学科尔多瓦天文台);Instituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama(阿塔卡马大学天文与行星科学研究所)
Observational determination of the galaxy bias from cosmic variance with a random pointing survey: Clustering of z~2 galaxies from Hubble's BoRG survey