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arXiv 1407.6445math-phmath.MP
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量子力学中一个修正的Lax-Phillips散射理论

A Modified Lax-Phillips Scattering Theory for Quantum Mechanics

Yossi Strauss

摘要:

Lax-Phillips散射理论是分析散射共振的一个吸引人的抽象框架。该理论的量子力学改编已经提出。然而,由于这些量子适应基本上保留了理论的原始结构,假设存在用于进化的传入和传出子空间,并要求进化的生成器的谱从下面是无界的,因此它们的应用范围相当有限。本文证明了,如果我们把量子演化中关于进出子空间存在的假设换成关于李雅普诺夫算子存在的假设,(其存在已被证明为某些类别的量子力学散射问题),那么有可能构建类似于Lax的结构,菲利普斯结构的散射问题的频谱的演变是有界的从下面。

英文摘要:

The Lax-Phillips scattering theory is an appealing abstract framework for the analysis of scattering resonances. Quantum mechanical adaptations of the theory have been proposed. However, since these quantum adaptations essentially retain the original structure of the theory, assuming the existence of incoming and outgoing subspaces for the evolution and requiring the spectrum of the generator of evolution to be unbounded from below, their range of applications is rather limited. In this paper it is shown that if we replace the assumption regarding the existence of incoming and outgoing subspaces by the assumption of the existence of Lyapunov operators for the quantum evolution (the existence of which has been proved for certain classes of quantum mechanical scattering problems) then it is possible to construct a structure analogous to the Lax-Phillips structure for scattering problems for which the spectrum of the generator of evolution is bounded from below.

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