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arXiv 1407.4841cond-mat.dis-nnphysics.optics
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三维随机介质透射光强度统计的观测

Observation of Intensity Statistics of Light Transmitted Through 3D Random Media

Tom Strudley, Duygu Akbulut, Willem L. Vos, Ad Lagendijk, Allard P. Mosk, Otto L. Muskens

摘要:

实验观察了光通过三维各向同性散射介质的空间光强统计特性。通过由氧化锌纳米颗粒组成的层测量的强度分布与通常的与散斑相关的瑞利统计显著不同,而是与介观输运理论的预测一致,考虑到样品的已知材料参数。与测量的空间强度波动一致,总透射率波动。总透射率的波动幅度小于基于准一维(1D)输运理论的预期,这表明准一维理论不能完全描述这些开放的三维介质。

英文摘要:

We experimentally observe the spatial intensity statistics of light transmitted through three-dimensional isotropic scattering media. The intensity distributions measured through layers consisting of zinc oxide nanoparticles differ significantly from the usual Rayleigh statistics associated with speckle, and instead are in agreement with the predictions of mesoscopic transport theory, taking into account the known material parameters of the samples. Consistent with the measured spatial intensity fluctuations, the total transmission fluctuates. The magnitude of the fluctuations in the total transmission is smaller than expected on the basis of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) transport theory, which indicates that quasi-1D theories cannot fully describe these open three-dimensional media.

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