arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1407.2804cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

超冷原子的非平衡弛豫输运

Nonequilibrium relaxation transport of ultracold atoms

Fernando Gallego-Marcos, Christian Nietner, Gernot Schaller, Gloria Platero, Tobias Brandes

摘要:

我们分析了两个包含超冷原子的费米子或玻色子库之间的平衡过程,其中粒子总数固定,通过少能级量子系统弱连接。我们允许温度和粒子密度的水库演变的时间。随后,线性化所得到的方程使我们能够描述平衡过程及其时间尺度的平衡储层性质和线性响应输运系数。此外,我们还研究了粒子晶体管或粒子电容器等器件的使用,并分析了其效率。

英文摘要:

We analyze the equilibration process between two either fermionic or bosonic reservoirs containing ultracold atoms with a fixed total number of particles that are weakly connected via a few-level quantum system. We allow for both the temperatures and particle densities of the reservoirs to evolve in time. Subsequently, linearizing the resulting equations enables us to characterize the equilibration process and its time scales in terms of equilibrium reservoir properties and linear-response transport coefficients. Additionally, we investigate the use of such a device as particle transistor or particle capacitor and analyze its efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑