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arXiv 1012.3827cond-mat.quant-gas
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超冷Fermi混合体系中的自旋阻力

Spin Drag in Ultracold Fermi Mixtures with Repulsive Interactions

R. A. Duine, Marco Polini, Arnaud Raoux, H. T. C. Stoof, G. Vignale

摘要:

本文计算了两个自旋分量之间具有正散射长度的双组分超冷原子费米气体的自旋-阻力弛豫速率。在一维中,我们发现它随温度线性地消失。在三维空间中,对于足够弱的相互作用弱相互作用,自旋-阻力弛豫速率随温度平方地消失。这种二次温度依赖性是存在的,对数校正,以及在二维的情况下。对于较强的相互作用,系统在二维和三维中表现出Stoner铁磁相变。我们发现,自旋涨落的自旋-阻力弛豫速率增强的温度接近临界温度,从上述转变。

英文摘要:

We calculate the spin-drag relaxation rate for a two-component ultracold atomic Fermi gas with positive scattering length between the two spin components. In one dimension we find that it vanishes linearly with temperature. In three dimensions the spin-drag relaxation rate vanishes quadratically with temperature for sufficiently weak interactions. This quadratic temperature dependence is present, up to logarithmic corrections, in the two-dimensional case as well. For stronger interaction the system exhibits a Stoner ferromagnetic phase transition in two and three dimensions. We show that the spin-drag relaxation rate is enhanced by spin fluctuations as the temperature approaches the critical temperature of this transition from above.

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