对于具有Toeplitz结构的Robinson矩阵,二次指派问题是一个简单的问题
The quadratic assignment problem is easy for Robinsonian matrices with Toeplitz structure
摘要:
本文给出了Koopmans-Beckman形式$QAP(A,B)$的二次指派问题的一个新的多项式可解情形,证明了当$A$和$B$分别是Robinson相似和相异矩阵,且$A$或$B$之一是Toeplitz矩阵时,单位置换是最优的. Robinson相似矩阵是一个对称矩阵,它的元素沿行和列从对角线方向单调递减,这种矩阵出现在经典的序列化问题中。
英文摘要:
We present a new polynomially solvable case of the Quadratic Assignment Problem in Koopmans-Beckman form $QAP(A,B)$, by showing that the identity permutation is optimal when $A$ and $B$ are respectively a Robinson similarity and dissimilarity matrix and one of $A$ or $B$ is a Toeplitz matrix. A Robinson (dis)similarity matrix is a symmetric matrix whose entries (increase) decrease monotonically along rows and columns when moving away from the diagonal, and such matrices arise in the classical seriation problem.
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