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arXiv 1407.2687hep-lat
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海对强子极化率的贡献

Sea contributions to the electric polarizability of the hadrons

Walter Freeman, Andrei Alexandru, Michael Lujan, Frank X. Lee

摘要:

本文用格点量子色动力学计算了中子和其它中性强子的极化率,其中包括背景场对海夸克的影响。这是通过微扰地重新加权海夸克的电荷来实现的,以将它们耦合到背景场。在这样的计算中的主要挑战是随机估计的权重因子,我们讨论了这种估计的困难。在这里,我们使用一个非常积极的稀释方案,以减少随机噪声到一个可管理的水平。在我们的计算中,π介子质量为306 MeV,晶格尺寸为3 fm。对于中子,我们发现,$α_E = 2.70(55) * 10^{-4}fm^3$,这是迄今为止最精确的格点量子色动力学极化率测定,包括海洋效应。

英文摘要:

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the polarizability of the neutron and other neutral hadrons that includes the effects of the background field on the sea quarks. This is done by perturbatively reweighting the charges of the sea quarks to couple them to the background field. The main challenge in such a calculation is stochastic estimation of the weight factors, and we discuss the difficulties in this estimation. Here we use an extremely aggressive dilution scheme to reduce the stochastic noise to a manageable level. The pion mass in our calculation is 306 MeV and the lattice size is 3 fm. For neutron, we find that $α_E = 2.70(55) * 10^{-4}fm^3$, which is the most precise lattice QCD determination of the polarizability to date that includes sea effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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