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arXiv 1407.1016hep-ph
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LHC上W+喷注事件的T奇不对称性

T-odd Asymmetry in W+jet Events at the LHC

Rikkert Frederix, Kaoru Hagiwara, Toshifumi Yamada, Hiroshi Yokoya

摘要:

强子碰撞中产生的W玻色子在高横动量时,可以沿垂直于产生面的方向产生极化,而在三动量和角动量都反转的na $\ddotı$ ve-T反转下,W玻色子的极化是奇数。微扰QCD预言了单圈水平上的非零极化,这可以通过W玻色子衰变产生的带电轻子角分布中的宇称奇分量来测量。我们进行了检测器级的模拟与发生器MadGraph5_aMC@NLO,并证明,可以观察到的不对称性在8 TeV的LHC与20 FB $^{-1}$的数据。如果得到证实,这将是单圈QCD振幅虚部符号的第一次实验测量。

英文摘要:

W bosons produced at high transverse momentum in hadron collisions can have polarization along the direction perpendicular to the production plane, which is odd under na$\ddotı$ve-T-reversal where both the three-momenta and angular momenta are reversed. Perturbative QCD predicts non-zero polarization at the one-loop level, which can be measured as parity-odd components in the angular distribution of charged leptons from the decay of W bosons. We perform a detector-level simulation with the generator MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, and demonstrate that the asymmetry can be observed at the 8 TeV LHC with 20 fb$^{-1}$ of data. If confirmed, it will be the first experimental measurement of the sign of the imaginary part of one-loop QCD amplitudes.

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