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arXiv 1407.0979astro-ph.IMastro-ph.EP
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用于复杂孔径望远镜的高对比度成像仪(HiCAT):1.试验台设计

High-contrast imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes (HiCAT): 1. Testbed design

Mamadou N'Diaye, Elodie Choquet, Laurent Pueyo, Erin Elliot, Marshall D. Perrin, J. Kent Wallace, Tyler Groff, Alexis Carlotti, Dimitri Mawet, Matt Sheckells, S… 展开作者

Mamadou N'Diaye, Elodie Choquet, Laurent Pueyo, Erin Elliot, Marshall D. Perrin, J. Kent Wallace, Tyler Groff, Alexis Carlotti, Dimitri Mawet, Matt Sheckells, Stuart Shaklan, Bruce Macintosh, N. Jeremy Kasdin, Rémi Soummer

摘要:

通过直接成像和光谱学搜索附近的可居住世界将需要一个足够大的望远镜,以提供角分辨率和对大量恒星样本周围行星的灵敏度。分段望远镜是获得如此大孔径的一个令人信服的选择。然而,这些望远镜设计具有复杂的几何形状(中心障碍,支撑结构,分割),这使得高对比度成像更具挑战性。我们正在STScI开发一个新的高对比度成像测试平台,为复杂孔径几何形状的波前控制和星光抑制提供综合解决方案。我们提出了我们的方法的测试平台的光学设计,它定义了每个反射镜的表面要求,以尽量减少振幅引起的误差从传播的光瞳表面。我们的方法保证了测试平台不会受到这些菲涅耳传播效应的限制,而只会受到孔径几何形状的限制。该方法涉及经典光线跟踪光学设计优化与具有波前控制(例如,电场共轭/行程最小化)的端到端菲涅耳传播之间的迭代。试验台的建设计划于2013年秋季下旬开始。

英文摘要:

Searching for nearby habitable worlds with direct imaging and spectroscopy will require a telescope large enough to provide angular resolution and sensitivity to planets around a significant sample of stars. Segmented telescopes are a compelling option to obtain such large apertures. However, these telescope designs have a complex geometry (central obstruction, support structures, segmentation) that makes high-contrast imaging more challenging. We are developing a new high-contrast imaging testbed at STScI to provide an integrated solution for wavefront control and starlight suppression on complex aperture geometries. We present our approach for the testbed optical design, which defines the surface requirements for each mirror to minimize the amplitude-induced errors from the propagation of out-of-pupil surfaces. Our approach guarantees that the testbed will not be limited by these Fresnel propagation effects, but only by the aperture geometry. This approach involves iterations between classical ray-tracing optical design optimization, and end-to-end Fresnel propagation with wavefront control (e.g. Electric Field Conjugation / Stroke Minimization). The construction of the testbed is planned to start in late Fall 2013.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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