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arXiv 1407.0706astro-ph.GA
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具有抑制恒星形成的大质量富氢星系群的分辨HI成像

Resolved HI Imaging of a Population of Massive HI-Rich Galaxies with Suppressed Star Formation

Jenna J. Lemonias, David Schiminovich, Barbara Catinella, Timothy M. Heckman, Sean M. Moran

摘要:

尽管在冷气体和恒星形成之间存在着明确的关系,但有证据表明,一些星系含有大量的HI,这些HI不能有效地形成恒星。通过系统地评估具有极高HI质量(log M_HI/M_sun > 10)的星系样本中HI与恒星形成之间的联系,我们发现了一个具有高HI质量和低比恒星形成率的出乎意料的组合的星系群,主要存在于恒星质量大于log M_*/M_sun ~ 10.5的星系中。我们获得了这个种群中20个星系的HI图,以了解HI的分布和星系中的物理条件,这些条件可能会在大量HI的存在下抑制恒星形成。我们发现,我们观察到的所有星系都有低HI表面密度的范围内,低效率的恒星形成是常见的。低的HI表面密度可能是低sSFR的主要原因,但也有一些证据表明活动星系核或凸起有助于抑制恒星的形成。样本与全球恒星形成定律的一致性突出了它作为理解并不总是遵循预期关系的星系的工具的有用性。

英文摘要:

Despite the existence of well-defined relationships between cold gas and star formation, there is evidence that some galaxies contain large amounts of HI that do not form stars efficiently. By systematically assessing the link between HI and star formation within a sample of galaxies with extremely high HI masses (log M_HI/M_sun > 10), we uncover a population of galaxies with an unexpected combination of high HI masses and low specific star formation rates that exists primarily at stellar masses greater than log M_*/M_sun ~ 10.5. We obtained HI maps of 20 galaxies in this population to understand the distribution of the HI and the physical conditions in the galaxies that could be suppressing star formation in the presence of large quantities of HI. We find that all of the galaxies we observed have low HI surface densities in the range in which inefficient star formation is common. The low HI surface densities are likely the main cause of the low sSFRs, but there is also some evidence that AGN or bulges contribute to the suppression of star formation. The sample's agreement with the global star formation law highlights its usefulness as a tool for understanding galaxies that do not always follow expected relationships.

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