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arXiv 1407.0213cond-mat.str-el
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类伊辛链反铁磁体BaCo2V2O8中的纵向和横向塞曼梯

Longitudinal and Transverse Zeeman Ladders in the Ising-Like Chain Antiferromagnet BaCo2V2O8

B. Grenier, S. Petit, V. Simonet, L. -P. Regnault, E. Canévet, S. Raymond, B. Canals, C. Berthier, P. Lejay

摘要:

我们探讨的自旋动力学出现的链状化合物反铁磁体BaCo2V2O8的Néel相。我们的非弹性中子散射研究揭示了非常规的离散自旋激发,所谓的塞曼阶梯,理解的自旋约束,由于链间的吸引力的线性潜力。这些激发包括在两个交错的模式系列,分别与横向和纵向偏振。后者没有经典的对应物,并且与削弱弱耦合量子链中有序矩的零点涨落有关。我们的分析表明,BaCo2V2O8,具有适度的伊辛各向异性和相当大的链间相互作用,显着满足观察这些纵向激发所需的条件。

英文摘要:

We explore the spin dynamics emerging from the Néel phase of the chain compound antiferromagnet BaCo2V2O8. Our inelastic neutron scattering study reveals unconventional discrete spin excitations, so called Zeeman ladders, understood in terms of spinon confinement, due to the interchain attractive linear potential. These excitations consist in two interlaced series of modes, respectively with transverse and longitudinal polarization. The latter have no classical counterpart and are related to the zero-point fluctuations that weaken the ordered moment in weakly coupled quantum chains. Our analysis reveals that BaCo2V2O8, with moderate Ising anisotropy and sizable interchain interactions, remarkably fulfills the conditions necessary for the observation of these longitudinal excitations.

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