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arXiv 1406.7692cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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转鼓中的泡沫

Foams in a rotating drum

A. Bronfort, H. Caps

摘要:

在半充满表面活性剂溶液的Hele-Shaw池中产生了几乎二维的泡沫。然后将细胞垂直放置在一个旋转轴上,使其以细胞的角速度作为控制参数绕其中心旋转。在泡沫旋转期间,液体分数增加并且泡沫/液体界面变形。沿两条代表性的线的泡沫内部产生的剪切速度分布进行了研究。使用统计工具获得泡沫流变特性,并使我们能够确定泡沫有效粘度。一个半经验模型,提出了这些速度分布,强调气泡之间的粘性耗散和细胞壁的意义。

英文摘要:

A nearly two-dimensionnal foam is generated inside a Hele-Shaw cell half-filled with a surfactant solution. The cell is then placed vertically on a tumbler so that it rotates around its center with the cell angular velocity as the control parameter. During the foam rotation the liquid fraction increases and the foam/liquid interface deforms. The shear velocity profiles generated inside the foam are studied along two representative lines. The foam rheological properties are obtained using statistical tools and allow us to determine the foam effective viscosity. A semiempirical model is proposed for these velocity profiles, emphasizing the significance of the viscous dissipations between the bubbles and with the cell walls.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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