关于PPT保持码和非信令码的功率
On the power of PPT-preserving and non-signalling codes
摘要:
我们推导出量子噪声信道码的一次上界。我们这样做,把一个信道码作为一个二分操作的编码器属于发送器和解码器属于接收器,并施加约束的二分操作。我们调查的权力的代码,其二分操作是非信令从爱丽丝到鲍勃,正部分转置(PPT)保存,或两者兼而有之,并得出一个简单的半定方案,可实现的纠缠保真度。利用半定规划,我们证明了无记忆信道的非信号辅助量子容量等于纠缠辅助容量。我们还涉及到我们的PPT保持码和PPT保持纠缠蒸馏协议研究的雨。将这些结果应用到一个具体的例子中,3维Werner-Holevo信道,我们发现,非信令和PPT保留的代码可以严格低于满足任何一个约束的代码,因此提供了一个更严格的约束无辅助代码。此外,保留PPT的非信令码可以在两次使用信道时完美地发送一个量子比特,这没有量子容量。我们讨论这是否可以被解释为一种形式的量子能力的超激活。
英文摘要:
We derive one-shot upper bounds for quantum noisy channel codes. We do so by regarding a channel code as a bipartite operation with an encoder belonging to the sender and a decoder belonging to the receiver, and imposing constraints on the bipartite operation. We investigate the power of codes whose bipartite operation is non-signalling from Alice to Bob, positive-partial transpose (PPT) preserving, or both, and derive a simple semidefinite program for the achievable entanglement fidelity. Using the semidefinite program, we show that the non-signalling assisted quantum capacity for memoryless channels is equal to the entanglement-assisted capacity. We also relate our PPT-preserving codes and the PPT-preserving entanglement distillation protocols studied by Rains. Applying these results to a concrete example, the 3-dimensional Werner-Holevo channel, we find that codes that are non-signalling and PPT-preserving can be strictly less powerful than codes satisfying either one of the constraints, and therefore provide a tighter bound for unassisted codes. Furthermore, PPT-preserving non-signalling codes can send one qubit perfectly over two uses of the channel, which has no quantum capacity. We discuss whether this can be interpreted as a form of superactivation of quantum capacity.
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