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arXiv 1406.5965hep-lat
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有限体积中多通道一到二跃迁振幅

Multichannel one-to-two transition amplitudes in a finite volume

Raúl A. Briceño, Maxwell T. Hansen, André Walker-Loud

摘要:

我们在两粒子态可以上壳的能量范围内,对两点和三点有限体积关联函数进行了与模型无关的非微扰研究。我们研究涉及单个入射粒子和传出两粒子态的三点函数,例如,对于介子衰变的研究(例如,B到pi KII)或介子光产生(例如,π γ到π π)。我们观察到,虽然频谱只依赖于壳上散射振幅,关联函数也依赖于离壳振幅。这项工作的主要结果是一个概括的Lellouch-Luscher公式有关矩阵元素的电流在有限和无限的空间体积。我们扩展了这项工作,考虑一个理论与多个,强耦合的通道,并通过容纳外部电流注入任意四动量以及任意角动量。结果是准确的指数抑制校正所支配的π介子质量乘以盒子的大小。我们还将我们的主方程应用于各种例子,包括上面提到的两个过程以及最终状态是两个开放通道的混合物的例子。

英文摘要:

We perform a model-independent, non-perturbative investigation of two-point and three-point finite-volume correlation functions in the energy regime where two-particle states can go on-shell. We study three-point functions involving a single incoming particle and an outgoing two-particle state, relevant, for example, for studies of meson decays (e.g., B-to-pi Kll) or meson photo production (e.g., pi gamma-to-pi pi). We observe that, while the spectrum solely depends on the on-shell scattering amplitude, the correlation functions also depend on off-shell amplitudes. The main result of this work is a generalization of the Lellouch-Luscher formula relating matrix elements of currents in finite and infinite spatial volumes. We extend that work by considering a theory with multiple, strongly-coupled channels and by accommodating external currents which inject arbitrary four-momentum as well as arbitrary angular momentum. The result is exact up to exponentially suppressed corrections governed by the pion mass times the box size. We also apply our master equation to various examples, including the two processes mentioned above as well as examples where the final state is an admixture of two open channels.

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