arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1406.5218astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
收藏

恒星星族中的碳和氧丰度

Carbon and oxygen abundances in stellar populations

P. E. Nissen, Y. Q. Chen, L. Carigi, W. J. Schuster, G. Zhao

摘要:

为了研究恒星星族中C/Fe、O/Fe和C/O比值的变化趋势和系统差异,我们测定了太阳附近F和G主序星的C、O和Fe丰度。碳丰度由5052和5380 AA处的CI线确定,氧丰度由7774 AA处的OI三重态和6300 AA处的[OI]线确定。应用MARCS模型大气,并包括OI三元组的非LTE校正。在[C/Fe]和[O/Fe]的变化趋势中可以看到高α晕星和低α晕星之间以及薄盘星和厚盘星之间的系统差异。这两个晕族和厚盘星显示出相同的[C/O]与[O/H]的趋势,而薄盘星则向更高的[C/O]移动。此外,我们发现一些证据表明,更高的C/O和C/Fe比的恒星托管行星比恒星,没有行星已被检测到。结果表明,在高和低α晕星和厚盘星的C和O主要是在大质量的恒星,而薄盘星有一个额外的碳的贡献,从低质量的AGB和大质量的高金属量的恒星造成的C/O的上升趋势,增加金属量。然而,C/O比不超过0.8,这似乎排除了碳行星的形成,如果原行星盘与其母恒星具有相同的成分。

英文摘要:

Abundances of C, O, and Fe are determined for F and G main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood in order to study trends and systematic differences in the C/Fe, O/Fe, and C/O ratios for stellar populations. Carbon abundances are determined from the CI lines at 5052 and 5380 AA and oxygen abundances from the OI triplet at 7774 AA and the [OI] line at 6300 AA. MARCS model atmospheres are applied and non-LTE corrections for the OI triplet are included. Systematic differences between high- and low-alpha halo stars and between thin- and thick-disk stars are seen in the trends of [C/Fe] and [O/Fe]. The two halo populations and thick-disk stars show the same trend of [C/O] versus [O/H], whereas thin-disk stars are shifted to higher [C/O]. Furthermore, we find some evidence of higher C/O and C/Fe ratios in stars hosting planets than in stars for which no planets have been detected. The results suggest that C and O in both high- and low-alpha halo stars and in thick-disk stars are made mainly in massive stars, whereas thin-disk stars have an additional carbon contribution from low-mass AGB and massive stars of high metallicity causing a rising trend of C/O with increasing metallicity. However, the C/O ratio does not exceed 0.8, which seems to exclude formation of carbon planets if proto-planetary disks have the same composition as their parent stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑