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arXiv 1406.4846astro-ph.IM
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空间VLBI的几何延迟模型

A geometric delay model for Space VLBI

Shi-Long Liao, Zheng-Hong Tang, Zhao-Xiang Qi

摘要:

推导了空间甚长基线干涉测量(以下简称SVLBI)对无限远源观测的相对论延迟模型。在SVLBI中,其中一个站在航天器上,轨道站在椭圆地球轨道上的最大速度比地面VLBI(在GVLBI之后)大得多,导致更高的延迟率。VLBI干涉仪内部的延迟模型通常表示为在有限时间间隔内有效的五阶时间多项式,其由相关器固件评估并在有限时间间隔内跟踪干涉仪延迟。SVLBI延迟率越高,需要更精确的多项式拟合和评估,更频繁的模型更新。

英文摘要:

A relativistic delay model for space very long baseline interferometry (hereafter SVLBI) observation of sources at infinite distance is derived. In SVLBI, where one station is on a spacecraft, the orbiting station's maximum speed in an elliptical Earth orbit is much bigger than the ground VLBI (here after GVLBI), leading to a higher delay rate . The delay models inside the VLBI correlators are usually expressed as fifth-order polynomials in time that good for a limited time interval, which are evaluated by the correlator firmware and track the interferometer delays over a limited time interval. The higher SVLBI delay rate requires more accurate polynomial fitting and evalution, more frequent model updates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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