arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1406.4471cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

有限温度下$U \rightarrow \infty$一维哈伯德模型的谱函数及到自旋非相干区的交叉

Spectral function of the $U \rightarrow \infty$ one dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature and the crossover to the spin incoherent regime

Mohammad Soltanieh-ha, Adrian E. Feiguin

摘要:

当温度相对于费米能非常小时,但大于特征自旋能量标度时,强相互作用的哈伯德链(具有$t/U \ll 1$)在有限温度下的物理学经历到自旋非相干状态的交叉。这种交叉可以通过Ogata和Shiba的分解波函数来理解,其中电荷和自旋完全解耦,并假设电荷保持在基态,而自旋被热激发并处于有效的“自旋温度”。我们采用含时密度矩阵重整化群方法(tDMRG)计算自旋的动力学贡献,重建电子的单粒子谱函数。交叉的特征在于频率和动量的频谱权重的重新分配,具有色散的最小值的明显的$k_F$移位。

英文摘要:

The physics of the strongly interacting Hubbard chain (with $t/U \ll 1$) at finite temperatures undergoes a crossover to a spin incoherent regime when the temperature is very small relative to the Fermi energy, but larger than the characteristic spin energy scale. This crossover can be understood by means of Ogata and Shiba's factorized wave function, where charge and spin are totally decoupled, and assuming that the charge remains in the ground state, while the spin is thermally excited and at an effective "spin temperature". We use the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method (tDMRG) to calculate the dynamical contributions of the spin, to reconstruct the single-particle spectral function of the electrons. The crossover is characterized by a redistribution of spectral weight both in frequency and momentum, with an apparent shift by $k_F$ of the minimum of the dispersion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑