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arXiv 1406.4037cond-mat.str-el
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自旋冰材料Ho $_2$ Ti $_2$ O PDMATHAAB和Dy $_2$ Ti $_2$ O $_7$的热传递

Heat transport of the spin-ice materials Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$

S. Scharffe, G. Kolland, M. Valldor, V. Cho, J. F. Welter, T. Lorenz

摘要:

自旋冰材料Ho $_2$ Ti $_2$ O $_7$和Dy $_2$ Ti $_2$ O $_7$在零场中的元激发可以描述为独立的磁单极子。我们通过测量磁场依赖的热导率$κ$来研究这些奇异激发对热输运的影响。对高度稀释的参考化合物HoYTi $_2$ O $_7$和DyYTi $_2$ O $_7$的额外测量使我们能够将$κ$分离为声子($κ_{ph}$)和磁性($κ_{mag}$)贡献的总和。对于这两种自旋冰材料,我们得到显着的零场贡献$κ_{mag}$,这是迅速抑制在有限的磁场。此外,$κ_{mag}$敏感地依赖于由磁激发引起的声子散射,这对于Ho基和Dy基材料是相当不同的,并且作为进一步的结果,相应的磁场依赖性变化$κ_{ph}(B)$甚至具有相反的符号。

英文摘要:

The elementary excitations of the spin-ice materials Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ in zero field can be described as independent magnetic monopoles. We investigate the influence of these exotic excitations on the heat transport by measuring the magnetic-field dependent thermal conductivity $κ$. Additional measurements on the highly dilute reference compounds HoYTi$_2$O$_7$ and DyYTi$_2$O$_7$ enable us to separate $κ$ into a sum of phononic ($κ_{ph}$) and magnetic ($κ_{mag}$) contributions. For both spin-ice materials, we derive significant zero-field contributions $κ_{mag}$, which are rapidly suppressed in finite magnetic fields. Moreover, $κ_{mag}$ sensitively depends on the scattering of phonons by magnetic excitations, which is rather different for the Ho- and the Dy-based materials and, as a further consequence, the respective magnetic-field dependent changes $κ_{ph}(B)$ are even of opposite signs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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