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arXiv 1405.6941cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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玻色晶格模型的非平衡动力学平均场论

Nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory for bosonic lattice models

Hugo U. R. Strand, Martin Eckstein, Philipp Werner

摘要:

我们发展了玻色动力学平均场理论(BDMFT)的非平衡扩展和一个Nambu实时强耦合微扰杂质解。与Gutzwiller平均场论和强耦合微扰方法相比,非平衡BDMFT不仅捕获动力学跃迁,而且捕获有限温度下的阻尼和热化效应。我们应用的形式主义的玻色-哈伯德模型中的淬火,从正常和玻色凝聚相。根据不同的参数制度,观察到不同的动力学性质,如快速热化,捕获在亚稳超流体或正常状态,以及长期或强烈阻尼振幅振荡。我们总结了我们的非平衡“相图”,绘制出不同的动力学制度的结果。

英文摘要:

We develop the nonequilibrium extension of bosonic dynamical mean field theory (BDMFT) and a Nambu real-time strong-coupling perturbative impurity solver. In contrast to Gutzwiller mean-field theory and strong coupling perturbative approaches, nonequilibrium BDMFT captures not only dynamical transitions, but also damping and thermalization effects at finite temperature. We apply the formalism to quenches in the Bose-Hubbard model, starting both from the normal and Bose-condensed phases. Depending on the parameter regime, one observes qualitatively different dynamical properties, such as rapid thermalization, trapping in metastable superfluid or normal states, as well as long-lived or strongly damped amplitude oscillations. We summarize our results in non-equilibrium "phase diagrams" which map out the different dynamical regimes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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