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arXiv 1405.2402gr-qc
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具有热流的高维荷电无剪切相对论模型

Higher dimensional charged shear-free relativistic models with heat flux

Y. Nyonyi, S. D. Maharaj, K. S. Govinder

摘要:

我们分析了定义在高维流形上的具有热流和电荷的引力流体的无剪切球对称相对论模型。爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦系统的解是由压力各向同性条件决定的,而压力各向同性条件取决于时空维度。我们研究这个高度非线性偏微分方程李群理论的方法。确定了使方程保持不变的李对称生成元。我们利用方程所承认的第一对称性给出了引力势的精确解。我们的新的精确解包含了四维情况下的早期结果。利用其他的Lie生成元,我们可以给出引力势的解,或者将主方程的阶数降为一阶非线性微分方程。我们推导出在更高的维度的温度传输方程,并找到因果关系和Eckart温度的表达式,显示其明确的依赖于尺寸。我们分析一个特定的解决方案,通过组技术,显示其物理适用性。

英文摘要:

We analyse shear-free spherically symmetric relativistic models of gravitating fluids with heat flow and electric charge defined on higher dimensional manifolds. The solution to the Einstein-Maxwell system is governed by the pressure isotropy condition which depends on the spacetime dimension. We study this highly nonlinear partial differential equation using Lie's group theoretic approach. The Lie symmetry generators that leave the equation invariant are determined. We provide exact solutions to the gravitational potentials using the first symmetry admitted by the equation. Our new exact solutions contain the earlier results for the four-dimensional case. Using the other Lie generators, we are able to provide solutions to the gravitational potentials or reduce the order of the master equation to a first order nonlinear differential equation. We derive the temperature transport equation in higher dimensions and find expressions for the causal and Eckart temperatures showing their explicit dependance on the dimension. We analyse a particular solution, obtained via group techniques, to show its physical applicability.

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