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arXiv 1405.1981cond-mat.mes-hall
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单量子点作为mK温度的光学温度计

A single quantum dot as an optical thermometer for mK temperatures

Florian Haupt, Atac Imamoglu, Martin Kroner

摘要:

利用带负电荷的自组装量子点的共振激光光谱测量了低至100 mK的三维费米子库的温度。当磁场作用于量子点时,单电荷基态被塞曼能量分裂。当量子点与热电子库隧道接触时,通过共隧穿过程来强制量子点自旋态的热占据。利用共振激光诱导荧光技术测量了热量子点的自旋态布居。

英文摘要:

Resonant laser spectroscopy of a negatively charged self-assembled quantum dot is utilized to measure the temperature of a three dimensional fermionic reservoir down to 100mK. With a magnetic field applied to the quantum dot the single charged ground state is split by the Zeeman energy. As the quantum dot is in tunnel contact with a thermal electron reservoir, a thermal occupation of the quantum dot spin states is enforced by co-tunneling processes. Resonant laser induced fluorescence is used in order to measure the thermal quantum dot spin state population.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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