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arXiv 1405.0916physics.flu-dyn
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后向台阶下游再循环区域的上游开环控制

Upstream open loop control of the recirculation area downstream of a backward-facing step

Nicolas Gautier, Jean-Luc Aider

摘要:

使用放置在台阶边缘上游的脉冲射流来控制面向后的台阶下游的流动。计算了实验速度场,并将其用于回流面积的定量计算。研究了两种雷诺数(Re=2070和Re=2900)下射流振幅、频率和占空比对回流区的影响。本实验研究的结果表明,上游驱动可以作为有效的驱动时,激励的剪切层在其固有频率在台阶边缘。此外,它表明,它是可能的,以尽量减少射流振幅和占空比,仍然达到最佳效率。在最小振幅和低至10%的占空比的情况下,再循环区域几乎被消除。

英文摘要:

The flow downstream a backward-facing step is controlled using a pulsed jet placed upstream of the step edge. Experimental velocity fields are computed and used to the recirculation area quantify. The effects of jet amplitude, frequency and duty cycle on this recirculation area are investigated for two Reynolds numbers (Re=2070 and Re=2900). The results of this experimental study demonstrate that upstream actuation can be as efficient as actuation at the step edge when exciting the shear layer at its natural frequency. Moreover it is shown that it is possible to minimize both jet amplitude and duty cycle and still achieve optimal efficiency. With minimal amplitude and a duty-cycle as low as 10\% the recirculation area is nearly canceled.

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