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arXiv 1405.0600astro-ph.HE
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微类星体的模拟--尺度的挑战

Simulation of microquasars -- the challenge of scales

Rolf Walder, Mickaël Melzani, Doris Folini, Christophe Winisdoerffer, Jean M. Favre

摘要:

我们提出了一个长期项目的第一个结果,该项目的目的是在微类星体和高质量X射线双星的风吸积的多尺度,多物理模拟。三维流体动力学模拟涵盖了从环双星环境到黑洞附近的所有尺度。首先介绍了AMR A-MAZE程序的数值方法和并行化策略。然后,我们讨论了一些初步的结果,如何,以及在什么尺度上,一个吸积盘周围的黑洞形成。最后给出了该圆盘的一些特征,它与开普勒圆盘相差甚远。我们强调,在所有尺度上的冲击吸积过程和结构形成的过程中发挥了决定性的作用-大规模的,近相干结构的磁盘的形成,但也为湍流波动的形成。

英文摘要:

We present first results of a long-term project which aims at multi-scale, multi-physics simulations of wind accretion in microquasars and high-mass X-ray binaries. The 3D hydrodynamical simulations cover all scales, from the circum-binary environment down to the immediate vicinity of the black hole. We first introduce the numerical method and parallelization strategy of the AMR A-MAZE code. We then discuss some preliminary results of how, and on what scales, an accretion disk is formed around the black hole. We finally present some characteristics of this disk, which is far from Keplerian. We emphasize that on all scales shocks play a decisive role for the accretion process and the process of structure formation -- for the formation of the large scale, nearly coherent structure of the disk, but also for the formation of turbulent fluctuations.

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