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arXiv 1405.0347cond-mat.quant-gas
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用bang-bang脉冲控制玻色气体中的自旋电流

Control of spin current in a Bose gas by bang-bang pulses

Yujiro Eto, Mark Sadgrove, Sho Hasegawa, Hiroki Saito, Takuya Hirano

摘要:

我们在磁场梯度作用下,在$^{87}$ Rb自旋2的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中产生了自旋电流.自旋电流破坏了自旋极化,导致两体碰撞的突然发生。此外,自旋相干性,测量的条纹对比度使用拉姆齐干涉,大幅减少,但经历了弱复苏,由于陷阱振荡。可以使用周期性$π$脉冲(bang-bang控制)来控制自旋电流,从而产生更长的自旋相干时间。我们的研究结果表明,自旋相干性可以保持,即使在存在的自旋电流,应用于量子传感在噪声环境中。

英文摘要:

We generate spin currents in an $^{87}$Rb spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate by application of a magnetic field gradient. The spin current destroys the spin polarization, leading to a sudden onset of two-body collisions. In addition, the spin coherence, as measured by the fringe contrast using Ramsey interferometry, is reduced drastically but experiences a weak revival due to in-trap oscillations. The spin current can be controlled using periodic $π$ pulses (bang-bang control), producing longer spin coherence times. Our results show that spin coherence can be maintained even in the presence of spin currents, with applications to quantum sensing in noisy environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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