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arXiv 1405.0180astro-ph.HE
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X射线发射的准周期变化和长期射电观测:Sw J1644 +57中双组分喷流的证据

Quasi-Periodic Variations in X-ray Emission and Long-Term Radio Observations: Evidence for a Two-Component Jet in Sw J1644+57

Jiu-Zhou Wang, Wei-Hua Lei, Ding-Xiong Wang, Yuan-Chuan Zou, Bing Zhang, He Gao, Chang-Yin Huang

摘要:

对Sw J1644+57的X射线和射电波段的连续观测为研究这次潮汐破裂事件中的相对论性喷流积累了丰富的资料。Sw J1644+57的X射线光变曲线在5-30天内呈现两种准周期变化:200秒的准周期振荡(QPO)和2.7天的准周期变化。后者已被解释的旋进射流附近的Bardeen-Petterson半径的翘曲盘发射。在这里,我们认为,$\sim$ 200 s QPO可能与第二个,更窄的喷流周期性地扫过观察者的视线,这是从一个旋转的黑洞在相对于黑洞的角动量错位的方向发射。此外,我们表明,这种双组分喷流模型可以解释事件的射电光变曲线,特别是重新增亮功能开始后$\sim 100$天的触发。根据实验数据,我们推断内喷流的洛伦兹因子为$Γ_{\rm j} \sim 5.5$,动能为$E_{\rm k,iso} \sim 3.0 \times 10^{52} {\rm erg}$,而外喷流的洛伦兹因子为$Γ_{\rm j} \sim 2.5$,动能为$E_{\rm k,iso} \sim 3.0 \times 10^{53} {\rm erg}$。

英文摘要:

The continued observations of Sw J1644+57 in X-ray and radio bands accumulated a rich data set to study the relativistic jet launched in this tidal disruption event. The X-ray light curve of Sw J1644+57 from 5-30 days presents two kinds of quasi-periodic variations: a 200 second quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) and a 2.7-day quasi-periodic variation. The latter has been interpreted by a precessing jet launched near the Bardeen-Petterson radius of a warped disk. Here we suggest that the $\sim$ 200s QPO could be associated with a second, narrower jet sweeping the observer line-of-sight periodically, which is launched from a spinning black hole in the misaligned direction with respect to the black hole's angular momentum. In addition, we show that this two-component jet model can interpret the radio light curve of the event, especially the re-brightening feature starting $\sim 100$ days after the trigger. From the data we infer that inner jet may have a Lorentz factor of $Γ_{\rm j} \sim 5.5$ and a kinetic energy of $E_{\rm k,iso} \sim 3.0 \times 10^{52} {\rm erg}$, while the outer jet may have a Lorentz factor of $Γ_{\rm j} \sim 2.5$ and a kinetic energy of $E_{\rm k,iso} \sim 3.0 \times 10^{53} {\rm erg}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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