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arXiv 1404.7840cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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有限原子系综相互作用猝灭诱导的多模动力学

Interaction Quench Induced Multimode Dynamics of Finite Atomic Ensembles

S. I. Mistakidis, L. Cao, P. Schmelcher

摘要:

研究了一维有限晶格中少玻色子系统的关联非平衡动力学。我们从弱相互作用出发,对玻色子进行突然的相互作用猝灭,并采用数值精确的多层多组态含时Hartree方法来得到相应的量子动力学。聚焦于有限晶格的低激发态,我们观察到密度波隧穿、呼吸和摇篮状过程的出现。特别是,隧道诱导的淬火导致一个“全球”的密度波振荡。由此产生的呼吸和摇篮模式是固有的局部井内动力学和连接到激发带状态。此外,相互作用猝灭耦合的密度波和摇篮模式允许共振现象。这些与相应频谱中的避免交叉相关联,并且导致托架的跳动动态。最后,补充的数值研究,一个有效的哈密顿量在相关的Fock态推导出的光谱特性和相关的共振动力学的描述。

英文摘要:

The correlated non-equilibrium dynamics of few-boson systems in one-dimensional finite lattices is investigated. Starting from weak interactions we perform a sudden interaction quench and employ the numerically exact Multi-Layer Multi-Configuration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons to obtain the resulting quantum dynamics. Focusing on the low-lying modes of the finite lattice we observe the emergence of density-wave tunneling, breathing and cradle-like processes. In particular, the tunneling induced by the quench leads to a "global" density-wave oscillation. The resulting breathing and cradle modes are inherent to the local intrawell dynamics and connected to excited-band states. Moreover, the interaction quenches couple the density-wave and the cradle modes allowing for resonance phenomena. These are associated with an avoided-crossing in the respective frequency spectrum and lead to a beating dynamics for the cradle. Finally, complementing the numerical studies, an effective Hamiltonian in terms of the relevant Fock states is derived for the description of the spectral properties and the related resonant dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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