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arXiv 1404.7705cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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LiOsO $_3$中铁电态和金属态的双重性质

Dual nature of the ferroelectric and metallic state in LiOsO$_3$

Gianluca Giovannetti, Massimo Capone

摘要:

利用密度泛函理论研究了最近发现的铁电金属LiOsO $_3$的晶格不稳定性和电子结构。我们发现类铁电晶格不稳定性与Li-O畸变模式有关,而Os-O位移改变了普通铁电绝缘体中的d-p杂化。在d轨道的流形中,出现了对偶行为。铁电跃迁实际上主要与名义上空的e $_g$轨道相关,该轨道与氧p轨道杂化,而t $_{2g}$轨道负责金属响应。有趣的是,这些轨道名义上被三个电子半填充,即使对于屏蔽库仑相互作用的中等值,这种配置也会受到强相关效应的影响。

英文摘要:

Using density functional theory we investigate the lattice instability and electronic structure of recently discovered ferroelectric metal LiOsO$_3$. We show that the ferroelectric-like lattice instability is related to the Li-O distortion modes while the Os-O displacements change the d-p hybridization as in common ferroelectric insulators. Within the manifold of the d-orbitals, a dual behavior emerges. The ferroelectric transition is indeed mainly associated to the nominally empty e$_g$ orbitals which are hybridized with the oxygen p orbitals, while the t$_{2g}$ orbitals are responsible of the metallic response. Interestingly, these orbitals are nominally half-filled by three electrons, a configuration which suffers from strong correlation effects even for moderate values of the screened Coulomb interaction.

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