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arXiv 1404.7293astro-ph.HE
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黑洞定时信号起源的几何约束

Geometrical constraints on the origin of timing signals from black holes

S. E. Motta, P. Casella, M. Henze, T. Muñoz-Darias, A. Sanna, R. Fender, T. Belloni

摘要:

本文系统地研究了轨道倾角对黑洞瞬态快时变特性的影响。我们已经考虑了所有被Rossi XTE卫星密集监测的黑洞双星。我们发现低频准周期振荡(QPO)的振幅依赖于轨道倾角。C型QPO在接近边缘的系统(高倾角)中更强,而B型QPO在吸积盘更接近正面(低倾角)时更强。我们的研究结果还表明,与C型QPO相关的噪声是一致的,是更强的低倾角源,而与B型QPO相关的噪声似乎倾斜无关。这些结果是一致的几何起源的C型QPO-例如所产生的相对论性旋进的内部流在一个截断盘-而噪音将对应于内在的亮度变化的质量吸积率波动的吸积流。B型QPO的相反行为-在低倾角源中更强-支持B型QPO与射流相关的假设,其功率是最明显的可测量参数,预计在近正面源中更强。

英文摘要:

We present a systematic study of the orbital inclination effects on black-hole transients fast time-variability properties. We have considered all the black-hole binaries that have been densely monitored by the Rossi XTE satellite. We find that the amplitude of low-frequency quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) depends on the orbital inclination. Type-C QPOs are stronger for nearly edge-on systems (high inclination), while type-B QPOs are stronger when the accretion disk is closer to face-on (low inclination). Our results also suggest that the noise associated with type-C QPOs is consistent with being stronger for low-inclination sources, while the noise associated to type-B QPOs seems inclination independent. These results are consistent with a geometric origin of the type-C QPOs - for instance arising from relativistic precession of the inner flow within a truncated disk - while the noise would correspond to intrinsic brightness variability from mass accretion rate fluctuations in the accretion flow. The opposite behavior of type-B QPOs - stronger in low inclinations sources - supports the hypothesis that type-B QPOs are related to the jet, the power of which is the most obvious measurable parameter expected to be stronger in nearly face-on sources.

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